Looks like the Great Firewall or something like it is preventing you from completely loading www.skritter.com because it is hosted on Google App Engine, which is periodically blocked. Try instead our mirror:

legacy.skritter.cn

This might also be caused by an internet filter, such as SafeEyes. If you have such a filter installed, try adding appspot.com to the list of allowed domains.

唯一 vs. 惟一 ?

atdlouis   December 26th, 2011 6:41p.m.

Is there a difference in definition between 唯一 and 惟一? I find it interesting that they have the exact same pronunciation with a very similar (if not exactly the same) meaning.

Byzanti   December 26th, 2011 7:02p.m.

Exactly the same, just an alternate character. It's usually written 唯一.

SkritterJake   December 26th, 2011 10:49p.m.

^What Byzanti said.

Antimacassar   December 27th, 2011 5:38a.m.

According to Baidu both mean 独一无二,只有一个 but 惟一 also has a second meaning of 专一, so not entirely synonymous.

http://dict.baidu.com/

Foo Choo Choon   December 27th, 2011 8:08a.m.

In modern usage (sources say gradually developing since 五四), 唯一 is predominant and regarded as 规范词形, whereas 惟一 is 异形词. Some editors may replace 惟一 with 唯一. Diverging views exist, e.g. see the first article below. Historically, there are some differences in meaning, differing across authors and time periods.


《辞海》和《现代汉语小词典》对“唯”的解释是“同‘惟’”。“唯”与“惟”都包含“独、只有”的意思。在实际应用方面,《古文观止·游黄山日记(后)》中有:“惟一石顶壁起犹数十丈,澄源寻视其侧,得级,扶予以登。”(令怡按:此处的“惟一”是两个词儿)现代文学大师鲁迅先生在《为了忘却的记念》和《出卖灵魂的秘诀》中分别用了“惟一”和“唯一”。如:“但那时我在上海,也有一个惟一的不但敢于随便谈笑,而且还敢于托他办点私事的人,那就是送书去给白莽的柔石。”“这据说是‘征服中国’的唯一方法。”另一位现代文学大师老舍先生在《骆驼祥子》中用的也是“唯一”。如:“村中的唯一的一条大道上……”
根据上述例证,“惟一”是正选词,“唯一”是异形词,在实际应用中应首选“惟一”。

http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/308987681.html

=======

“五四”以来,“唯一”逐步确立了优势,这是不争的事实。

优势从何而来?

一和西方哲学思想的引进有密切关系。在历史上,早在唐代,“唯”字就曾作为佛经译字使用,如佛教语“唯识论”“唯我独尊”等,但毕竟只是在一个狭小的圈子中出现。“五四”以后,中国人睁大眼睛看世界,各种思想潮流纷纷涌入,“唯心”“唯物”“唯我”“唯美”在社会上广为流传,这在相当程度上影响了社会用字。

二和学校教育有关。为了和“唯物”“唯心”呼应,“唯一”也取得了正统地位,中小学语文教材基本上用“唯一”,这给学生留下了极深的印象。学生用的《词语手册》和《3500常用字字典》,也是只收“唯一”。如果在学校中搞一次测试,“唯一”可能是学生的唯一选择。(朱文献)

------------

舍“惟”而取“唯”

李行健先生主编的《现代汉语异形词规范词典》,最近由上海辞书出版社出版。“唯一/惟一”已收入其中。该词典认为,这是一组“全等异形词”。从词频统计来看,“唯一”为5883,“惟一”为45,“唯一”占有绝对优势。根据异形词整理的通用性原则,编者主张以“唯一”为推荐词形。

不但“唯一/惟一”作了这样的处理,凡是涉及“唯/惟”的,该词典均提出了明确的意见,如:唯恐/惟恐、唯利是图、惟利是图、唯命是从/惟命是从、唯命是听/惟命是听、唯其/惟其、唯我独尊/惟我独尊、唯有/惟有,凡是作副词使用,义为“只有”“只是”的,均舍“惟”而“唯”。这样一来,便又解决了词汇的系统性问题。(曹理文)


http://bbs.zdic.net/thread-112237-1-1.html

atdlouis   December 27th, 2011 9:43a.m.

This seems like a debate over the oxford comma. I kind of want to know about 帐 and 账 too, in case anybody is up for it.

atdlouis   December 27th, 2011 10:00a.m.

Foo Choo Choon, can you explain what you mean by "五四", when you say "sources say gradually developing since 五四"?

Thanks!

Foo Choo Choon   December 27th, 2011 10:48a.m.

五四运动是1919年5月4日在北京爆发的中国人民彻底的反对帝国主义、封建主义的爱国运动。

http://baike.baidu.com/view/14478.html

pts   December 27th, 2011 11:56a.m.

A different description of the 五四运动 from Wikipedia, http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/五四运动 .

广义的五四运动则是指自1915年中日签订《二十一条》至1926年北伐战争之间,中国知识界和青年学生反思中国传统文化,追随“德先生”(民主)与“赛先生”(科学),探索强国之路的思想文化运动。

白开水   December 30th, 2011 5:13p.m.

According to New Century Chinese-English Dictionary, these characters are unique though they overlap in just two senses.

唯 or 惟 both can mean "only/alone" or "but".
唯 can also mean an affirmative "yes/yea".
惟 can also mean "thinking/thought/idea" or mark a year/month/day.
Both characters are used in specific words, and are mostly not interchangeable. I only see three examples of words where these characters are interchangeable.

This forum is now read only. Please go to Skritter Discourse Forum instead to start a new conversation!